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2019 is not over yet, but considering the number of cyber attacks that occurred during it, it can be assumed that this year will be the record holder of previous years in terms of information leakage of cyber security.
Chinese government cyber attack against Uyghur and Tibetan Muslims, ransomware attacks against various American governments and the penetration of Israeli spyware into WhatsApp can be found in considered the most important hacking attacks of 2019.
Although these attacks were identified and neutralized at different stages of development, hackers never stop and constantly try new techniques to access sensitive user information. In many cases, new technologies that are introduced to the market provide new opportunities for hackers; Users’ lack of information about the functionality of the technologies they use and their lack of awareness of security holes in various systems can both become a pretext for hackers to carry out destructive activities.
In contrast, cyber security experts describe specific technologies that have been regularly exploited by hackers and call for increased public awareness of vulnerabilities in these systems. In the following, we consider seven emerging technologies that have created threats against modern cyber security.
1- Deepfake videos and audio files made by artificial intelligence
Deepfake technology, which allows people to manipulate video and audio files in a way that makes them sound real, has experienced significant improvements in recent years. These days, anyone who has seen the lip-reading filters of SnapChap or Instagram, is basically familiar with an early version of deepfake technology.
As deepfake technology becomes more and more advanced and the process of detecting them becomes more difficult, the concern of cyber security experts about hackers turning to this technology and doing phishing scams is increasing more and more. In these attacks, hackers introduce themselves as another person to the victim to provide them with his private information.
Now some companies are trying to create some kind of software based on artificial intelligence to detect deepfake videos, but these efforts are still in their early stages and have not had any tangible results.
2- Using quantum computing for decoding
In September, Google announced that achieved quantum supremacy; In the sense that he succeeded in building a practical quantum computer; An achievement about which theories had been proposed before, but it had never taken on the color of reality. Announcing this news can be considered a great achievement, although this technology is still in its infancy and does not have many practical uses.
In any case, the announcement of this news caused many concerns for security observers; They believe that quantum computers can easily break into the encryption system used in various products, including transactions made with blockchain or credit cards.
Of course, hackers have not yet used quantum computers in this way, but experts have expressed concern that this technology may achieve great improvements in the coming years, resulting in encrypted databases or centers and organizations. especially such as banks to be put at risk.
3- 5G networks bring more vulnerabilities along with higher speed
5G is just at the beginning and will gradually be available to users in all parts of the world as the next generation of wireless network to provide them with faster wireless internet with more bandwidth.
But security experts have warned that the migration to 5G may provide new opportunities for hackers to target systems connected to this network. Increasing the speed of this network will mean that 5G-based devices will be more vulnerable to distributed denial of service attacks will be vulnerable; In these attacks, the traffic of the victim’s servers increases significantly, and since the server is no longer able to respond to that amount of traffic, it stops working.
4- The Internet of Things presents new threats to security interfaces
Internet of things or networks that are specifically made for devices and household appliances connected to the Internet so that they can communicate with each other are now widely used in various industries.
But as this technology becomes more and more widespread, hackers also regularly find vulnerabilities in IoT networks and use these vulnerabilities to undermine the processes of other companies. In one of the important examples of these attacks, hackers penetrated Verizon’s export network and were able to identify the destination of valuable shipments of this American operator.
5- Using artificial intelligence to deceive cyber security systems
As artificial intelligence becomes more advanced and diversity increases, hackers also use newer methods to penetrate defense systems in the cyber field. Now, other hackers can use artificial intelligence-based programs to quickly scan networks and find their weak points, or with the help of features such as text prediction, they can put themselves in the place of trusted people and ask victims to provide sensitive organizational information. put them at their disposal.
Now experts predict a future where hackers will use machine learning and artificial intelligence as part of their attack.
6- Hacking the supply chain due to the outsourcing of work processes in the technology sector
A large number of information leaks that have occurred recently are due to the hacking of the supply chain. Been; That is, the cases in which a hacker infiltrates a company’s software and then the malware used by them enters the customer’s systems.
This trend is the result of the increase in the number of companies and organizations that have And they leave their responsibilities to third parties, and because of this, the range of victims who may be the target of hacking attacks also increases. According to a report recently published by the cyber security company Aon, the number of targets that are vulnerable to supply chain hacking is constantly increasing. 7- Transfer more operational functions to the online space.
We are living in an era where various companies and organizations are constantly increasing the number of their internet operations to increase their business productivity.
But this work costs money. It has heavy security; As the Internet connection of companies becomes wider, the range of attack that is vulnerable to hackers also widens and the defense level of an organization also decreases. If hackers weaken one of the Internet parts of an organization, they can more easily penetrate other parts connected to that organization’s network.
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